| Nearly every day a Small Business Development Center
(SBDC) office or the Small Business Administration (SBA) gets a call
from someone who has responded to an ad that implies there is free
money available to start a business. It just isn’t true. If it were,
the people who work in those offices would all have one of those
wonderful grants and be starting their own businesses. What really happens is that those folks at SBDC’s all
over the country spend a lot of their time trying to keep hopeful
entrepreneurs from getting ripped off by providing real information about
this sinister scam.
Yes, there is grant money available from
private foundations and government entities. No, it is
not available to individuals to start for-profit businesses.
Often these “Free Money” ads use the words “grants” and “loans” together, as though they are the same.
They aren’t. Don’t fall into that trap. Grants don’t have to be
paid back. If you want grant money to start a business, you don’t
qualify. Loans have to be paid back. Any bank, SBDC or SBA
office can tell you about the various business loan programs that are
available. Providing that information to you is free of charge. Why do these scams continue to spread? It’s
because there are so many people who sincerely want to start a business, yet
don’t have the money. These kinds of hopeful entrepreneurs fall prey
to ads that promise a ‘free’ solution. Following is a story that appeared nationally on
February 8, 2001, in the Chronicle of Philanthropy, an industry publication
that serves the various grant-providing foundations.
_________________________________________
By Debra E. Blum
Disabled and on welfare, Bruce Eckelberry could not
resist the magazine advertisement he saw a couple of years ago touting ‘free
cash grants’ from foundations across the country. He mailed $19.95 to
the company that promised to match him with grant makers that might give him
the $23,000 he needed to buy a trailer home and start a business. Mr. Eckelberry, who has not had a job since he injured
his back in 1988 working as a truck driver, received a list containing the
names and addresses of more than 100 foundations that, the company said,
would be most likely to provide him with the money. He sent grant
requests to each of the organizations. None offered him any money, and
few, Mr. Eckelberry later found out, make grants or loans to individuals for
any reason. “It was all a farce”, says Mr. Eckelberry, who lives in
Milaca, Minn. “I was out there asking for help, but I was really being
taken advantage of.”Mr. Eckelberry is not alone. Tens of thousands of
consumers around the country have been duped over the last few years by a
variety of companies that together are making millions of dollars touting
what they call cash-free grants or grant-matching services. Similar
businesses have cropped up before, but the scam appears to be spreading as a
growing number of companies copy the lucrative efforts of others. Many of the ads make false or deceptive claims, and
thus may violate federal mail and wire-fraud laws, as well as a host of
federal, state, and local criminal statutes. Some companies say they will refund the fees of anyone
who doesn’t receive a grant. However, collecting the refund often
proves impossible. One grant-matching operation in New Jersey was
collecting as much as $30,000 per week from consumers when a court ordered
the company closed last summer pending a trial on federal fraud charges.
The company, called Cash Free Grants, in east Windsor, N.J., had been
charging people up to $49 apiece for foundation lists. A trial in the
case has not yet been scheduled. Law-enforcement officials have shut down at least three
other grant-matching operations in the last two years – in Florida, Nevada,
and Ohio. Unfortunately, similar companies continue to thrive,
law-enforcement and foundation officials say. Law-enforcement officials have shut down at least
three other grant-matching operations in the last two years – in
Florida, Nevada, and Ohio. Unfortunately, similar companies
continue to thrive, law-enforcement and foundation officials say. “Suffice it to say that when you close down a scam in
one place, another pops up somewhere else.” Says Jane C. Nober, special
counsel at the Council on Foundations, an association of grant makers in
Washington. “It’s an easily replicable scam and people are seeing
others make money from it.” In Mr. Eckelberry’s case, the State of Minnesota
stepped in to charge the company whose ad he had answered. Instead
of receiving a foundation list tailored for him, Mr. Eckelberry received
the same list that the company sent to all its customers.
Moreover, most of the foundations on the list do not make grants to
individuals for personal use. Most foundations included on the grants lists give
money only to nonprofit organizations, not to individuals. The few
grants available to individuals are for scholarships or fellowships
intended for specific educational purposes. Recipients must meet a
variety of specific criteria, such as being from a certain area or
following a particular course of study. Most federal grants are awarded to other federal
agencies, states, cities, colleges and universities, and research
organizations. These grants will be used for major projects such
as a county-wide flood control project or a state-wide program to
re-train displaced workers. |
If you want to do some checking on your own, visit
the following Web sites and documents:
Along with the action by law-enforcement officials in
several states, the
Federal Trade Commission is cracking down on grant scams. Click on
the link to visit their site. Reports on some of larger companies that are pitching “Free Money” books and seminars can be found on the National Better
Business Bureau site
http://search.bbb.org/national/search.html. However, many
companies are operating under the radar of the Better Business Bureau,
so you won’t find them in the Bureau’s reports. If you are dissatisfied with a company that sold you
books or a seminar, contact your local Better Business Bureau and your
state’s Attorney General’s office. You can find your closest BBB
through the national Web site at
www.bbb.org or in your phone book.
The smartest thing you can do is to stay out of this
trap in the first place. The bottom line is that grant money
is not available to individuals who want to start for-profit businesses. Your chances for getting a grant to start a for-profit business are about
as good as your chances for buying the Brooklyn Bridge.
Nike
Spelts, a senior program officer at the New Hampshire Charitable
Foundation in Concord, says “People with seriously sad problems
who can least afford it are being tricked into investing money, time,
energy, and hope into something that is utterly impossible. It’s
like offering phony cures for a disease.”
Small
Business Owners Should Be Aware of 'Free' Grant Scams Article dated
June 13, 2007 in Idaho Statesman - from Better Business Bureau:
Finding funding to start
your business or help expand is a challenge. There is no shortage of
business owners looking for easy, low-cost sources of financing. And since
our community is growing, increasing numbers of folks are deciding to make
the leap into the business world. This growth of underfunded, inexperienced
business folks has created an opportunity for an old scheme to find new
victims. Perhaps you've seen the
advertisements or e-mail spam that promise, "Receive Free Small Business
Grants to start virtually any type of business. Results Guaranteed!" The ads
typically claim that "foundations can be a better source for financing than
banks"; that "we've taken the guesswork out of free business grants"; and
that "anyone can get an interest-free cash grant." Applicants may be asked to
send an application fee ranging from $20 to more than $100. The grant
advertiser promises that the business owner's financial needs and
requirements will be matched with the most suitable private foundations. Or
they may promise to provide a list of available grants. These promises
rarely, if ever, pan out. If the business owner does receive anything in
return, the materials generally consist of a list of agencies and
foundations to which they must write and request an application. Information on private
foundation grants is available at no cost from most public libraries. Idaho
and Oregon have regional or state economic development offices that can
direct you to legitimate funding programs for which you might qualify.
Generally, obtaining a grant is a complicated process, requiring
documentation and research. The vast majority of foundations require that
grant applicants meet very specific guidelines and that the funds be used
for specific projects supported by the foundation. Another twist on the "free
grant" scam involves scam artists claiming to be affiliated with the
government. Business victims in several states report receiving phone calls
from "federal government" officials. Those called were advised that they
"qualified" to receive "free grant money" because they had paid their taxes
on time or had met unspecified criteria. Some victims said they had been
asked to provide their checking account or bank routing numbers so money
could be deducted from accounts and they could receive the "free grants"
immediately. The government does not
contact people to offer them money. If anyone does happen to qualify for a
government grant of some type, the government does not request payment for
it. Business owners can research, for free, information on government grant
programs at the U.S. government Web site, www.grants.gov.Nora J. Carpenter is
executive director of the Better Business Bureau, a not-for-profit
organization serving Southwest Idaho and Eastern Oregon. For questions or
comments about this weekly feature, go to www.askbbb.org or call the BBB at
342-4649 or (800)-218-1001.
_______________________________________________
The above information provided as a service to
small businesses by the Idaho Small Business Development Center.


LOCATION:
Click here
for CSI campus map
College of Southern Idaho Campus
Small Business Development Center
315 Falls Avenue, P.O. Box 1238
Evergreen Building Room C77
Twin Falls, Idaho 83303-1238 Phone: 208.732.6450
Fax: 208.733.9316 – shared fax
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